高中英语课件 必修四 unit2grammar.pptx

Unit 2 Grammar; 动词-ing形式是在动词末尾加 -ing，属于非谓语动词。如：do-doing, write-writing, sit-sitting, etc. 否定形式：not + v.-ing I'm sorry for not having kept my promise. 对不起，我没有兑现我的承诺。 ;动名词的形式;subject;China is a developing country. ;动词-ing 形式能在句中作: 主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语;在本单元首先讲解动词-ing 形式在句中作 主语和宾语的用法。; 一、doing作主语 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，常表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 Swimming is my favorite sport. Saying is easier than doing.;2．It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/a waste of time +doing (真正的主语) It's no use waiting for him any longer. It's a waste of time arguing about it.;二、doing作宾语 1．v.+doing： 避免错过少延期 (avoid，miss，postpone) 建议完成多练习 (advise/suggest，finish，practice) 喜欢想象禁不住 (enjoy，imagine，can't help) 承认否定与嫉妒 (admit，deny，envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅 (escape，risk，excuse) 保持介意难忍受 (keep，mind, cannot stand) ;Would you mind opening the window? 打开窗子你介意吗？ I tried to avoid making the same mistake. 我尽力避免犯同样的错误。 I can't stand being treated like that. 我受不了被那样对待。;2．英语中有一些动词短语+do-ing形式作宾语。 insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，put off, give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，be/get used to，pay attention to, be busy,get down tol,be worth等。 I am looking forward to hearing from you. ;;remember doing sth.记得做了某事 remember to do sth.记住要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做了某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事;某物需要被.........;固定句型;三、doing复合结构: 形容词性物主代词+doing 名词所有格+ doing 人称代词宾格+ doing 名词+ doing Do you mind my/me coming late for the film? Mary's being late for class made her teacher very angry. I knew nothing about the window being open. ;1. _____ provides us with essential nutrition (营养), while ______ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed;2. Have you forgotten ___ $1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow? borrowing; to bring