曲线梁桥结构设计及内力计算专业课程设计.doc

五跨预应力混凝土曲线梁桥结构设计和内力计算 姓名： +++++++++ 学号： +++++++++ 班级： 桥梁 1202 指导老师：++++老师 五跨预应力混凝土曲线梁桥结构设计和内力计算 摘要 曲线梁桥又称弯梁桥，受力特点不一样于其它形式，在外荷载作用下出现弯扭耦合，外边缘挠度通常大于内边缘挠度，对于设有抗扭支座弯梁桥，外弧侧支座反力大于内弧侧支座反力，因为抗扭支座存在而使结构为超静定结构，在结构设计和内力计算中比通常梁桥复杂，所以，在处理这类问题时，能够借助有限元软件进行结构受力分析，如迈达斯，ansys,桥博，sap20XX等。MIDAS/Civil是针对土木结构，尤其是分析象预应力箱型桥梁、悬索桥、斜拉桥等特殊桥梁结构形式，同时能够做非线性边界分析、水化热分析、材料非线性分析、静力弹塑性分析、动力弹塑性分析。为能够快速、正确地完成类似结构分析和设计软件。 关键词：曲线梁桥 结构设计 内力分析 迈达斯 Abtract Curved girder is also called the curved girder bridge, the mechanical characteristics are different from other forms, the outer loads appear crankle coupling, outside the edge of the deflection generally greater than in the edge of the deflection, for curved girder bridge with torsion bearing, bearing reaction force is greater than the inner arc of the outer arc side side bearing reaction force, due to the existence of the torsional support and make the structure is statically indeterminate structure, the structural design and complex than the average in the calculation of internal force of bridge, therefore, in dealing with this kind of problem, can undertake structural stress analysis by finite element software, such as Midas, ansys, bridge, sap20XX, etc.MIDAS/Civil is for Civil structures, especially the analysis of prestressed concrete box bridge, suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge, such as special forms of bridge structure, and can do a nonlinear boundary, hydration heat, the material nonlinear analysis, the static elastoplastic analysis, the dynamic elastic-plastic analysis.To quickly and accurately finish analysis and design of software of similar structures. Keywords: curve beam bridge structure design, internal force analysis of Midas 目录 一：设计资料...............................................4 二：截面及防护栏设计及相关技术参数确实定...................5-6 三：五跨曲线梁建模.........................................7-10 四：结构内力计算...........................................10-26 3.1 计算结构自重（一期恒载+二期恒载）、整体升温、整体降温作用下支座反力、主梁内力（弯矩、剪力、扭矩）和变形