旅游学概论旅游发展史.pptxVIP

第一章 绪论; 你认为旅游目的地哪些必不可少的要素？为什么？请举例说明。;Photo by Richard Grant, courtesy of the Denver Convention and Visitor Bureau;Cherry Creek Shopping Center is part of the Cherry Creek Shopping District, which has 500 department stores, shops, boutiques, art galleries, restaurants and cafes. Photo by Randy Brown ;Colorado’s Ocean Journey is a new $93 million world class aquarium that features 15,000 fish, mammals and plants in a facility that holds a million gallons of water. Photo by Randy Brown. Denver Metro Convention & Visitors Bureau. ;Bali, Indonesia, some tourists are enjoying the beer and snacks on the beach.;;;Australian, Intercontinental Sydney, a business traveler is in the hotel lobby.;Tourists are playing volleyball on the beach. Jalisco, Mexico;Museums and galleries 博物馆和画廊 Heritage and historical sites 历史遗产和遗址 Parks and gardens 公园和园林 Amusement and theme parks 娱乐主题公园 Interpretive centers 诠释中心 Native and cultural tourism 土著和文化旅游 Industrial tourism 工业旅游;Adventure tourism 探险旅游 Sports Facilities 体育设施 Fishing and marine facilities 钓鱼与海上活动设施 Golf/tennis facilities 高尔夫/网球设施 Hunting facilities 狩猎设施 Recreational parks 娱乐公园 Ski resorts 滑雪场 Gaming activities 博彩活动;Air carriers 航空 Car rentals 汽车租赁 Cruise lines 游轮公司 Gas stations 加油站 Motor coaches 长途汽车 Railways 铁路运输 Recreational vehicles 娱乐交通工具 Taxis 出租车;Hotels, motels, resorts 酒店、汽车旅馆、渡假村 Bed & breakfasts, country inns, hostels, tourist homes B&B 旅社（住宿+早餐）、乡村小酒店、青年旅社 Lodges, bungalows, cabins, fishing & hunting lodges/camps 可供住宿的季节性乡村小舍、平房、小屋、钓鱼或狩猎小屋/帐篷 Campgrounds, summer camps 露营地、夏日营地 Timesharing facilities 分时度假设施;Automobile clubs 汽车俱乐部 Advertising agencies 广告公司 Consultants 咨询公司 Destination management organizations (DMOs) 旅游目的地管理机构 Government tourism departments 政府旅游部门 Marketing and professional associations 营销和专业协会;PDPCO ;杭州市旅委的职责（一） 贯彻执行国家、省、市有关旅游业的方针???政策和法律、法规、规章；受委托研究起草旅游行政管理的地方性法规、规章和政策，经审议通过后组织实施，依法监督检查有关法规、规章和政策的贯彻执行。（二） 研究和制订推进现代化国际风景旅游城市建设发展战略，负责