非谓语动词作定语和状语 .ppt

小试牛刀 1). If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better______ it— you’ve got some big bills ing 　 A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 2). Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _______ fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having A D 3) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 4). Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given A C 非谓语 不定式（to do) 分词 动名词(-ing) 过去分词(-ed) 现在分词(-ing) - ing 分词 -ed 分词 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 非谓语动词的句法功能 名称 语 法 功 能 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 不定 式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名 词 √ √ √ √ 现在 分词 √ √ √ √ 过去 分词 √ √ √ √ 不定式和分词 都可充当:定语, 状语. 一. 非谓语动词作定语 不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 不定式作定语和被修饰的名词具有 “动宾关 系”, 即被修饰的名词是不定式的动作的承受 者; 如果不定式是不及物动词，就要在不定式 动词后加上相应的介词。 　①Their decision to give up the experiment 　 　surprised us. 　②He was the last one to leave school yesterday. 　③The Browns have a fortable house to live 　　 in. 　当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不 定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语 态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。 1). I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything ___________(take) to your son? 2). Are you going to Beijing? Do you have anything __________(take) to your son? to be taken to take 2. 现在分词作定语和被修饰的名词具有“主谓关系”，即现在分词用主动式时，被修饰的名词正在执行其动作；现在分词用被动式时，被修 饰的名词正在承受其动作(即与名词是动宾关系) 1)Please tell the children playing outside not 　to make so much noise. 2) The factory making (= that makes) such tools is a small one run by Tom. 3)They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south