对外汉语拼音教学pt.pptVIP

p ī ny ī n1 拼音 1 pinyin 本课重点 Focus on ? 声母（ b p m f d t n l g k h ） ? 韵母（ a o e i u u ü ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong) ? 声调（四个声调，轻声） ? 拼写规则（ iu ü 自成音节）（教师备用） Hànyǔ pīnyīn de zǔchéng 汉语 拼音 的 组成（ components of Chinese phonetics ） shēngdiào 声调 tones ˇ m mǎ a shēngmǔ 声母 initials yùnmǔ 韵母 finals 汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的 Chinese phonetics contains three parts which are initials, finals and tones. 声母 Initials b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r 韵母 Finals a o e i u ü -i er ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong ia ie iao iou ian in iang ing iong ua uo uai uei uan uen uang ueng ü e ü an ü n 声调 tones The first the second the third the forth 5 5 6 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 5 5 6 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 5 5 6 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 5 5 6 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 a o e I u ü Chinese is a tone language.It has four basic tones. The tones are used to distinguish meanings of a syllable. Different tones have different meanings. mā má mǎ mà 妈 麻 马 骂 mother flax horse abuse tānɡ tánɡ tǎnɡ tànɡ 汤 糖 躺 烫 soup sugar lying down very hot Sh ēngmǔ 声母 （ initials ） b p m f d t n l g k h j q x z c s zh ch sh r Phonetic drills Write the initials you hear to the line ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ p f t h n l g 韵母（ finals ） a o e i u ü -i er ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong ie iou ia iao ian in iang ing iong ua uo uai uei uan uen uang ueng ü e ü an ü n Phonetic drills Write the finals you hear to the line ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___