宾语从句连词.pptVIP

宾语从句连词 石欢 宾语从句 ? 1. 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句 ? 2. 构成：主句 + 引导词 + 简单句（主语 + 谓语） ? 3. 引导宾语从句的引导词有三类： （ 1 ）从属连词： that , if , whether （ 2 ）连接代词： who , whom, whose , what （ 3 ）连接副词： when , where , why , how (1) that ? e.g. : a. He is a cute boy. I think. ? I think (that) he is a cute boy. ? b. Do you know? The famous singer will come to Wuhan. ? Do you know that the famous singer will to Wuhan? 当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来，由 that 引导， that 在 从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，可以省略。 (1) if , whether ? e.g. : a. Lily wanted to know. Does her grandma like the dog? ? Lily wanted to know if/whether her grandma liked the dog. ? b. She asked me. Can the boy draw a horse? ? She asked me if/whether the boy could draw a horse. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由 whether 或 if 引导， 翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。语序为陈述语序。 (2) who , whom, whose , what ? e .g.: a. Who is he? I dont know. ? I dont know who he is. ? b. Do you know? Who does he like? ? Do you know whom he likes? ? c. Do you know? Whose book is it? ? Do you know whose book it is? ? d. Do you know? What is he looking at? ? Do you know what he is looking at? 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词在从句中做 一定成分 不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。 (3) when , where , why , how ? e.g. ： a. He wants to know. When is the party? ? He wants to know when the party is. ? b. He wants to know. Where is the party? ? He wants to know where the party is. ? c. He wants to know. Why do they have a party? ? He wants to know why they have a party. ? d. He wants to know. How do they come? ? He wants to know how they come. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词在从句中做 一定成分 不可以省略，语序用陈述语序。 练习： ? 1. He doesnt know ______ she is at home. ? 2. He wants to know ______ she is. ? 3. He wants to know ________ she comes. ? 4. He wants to know ______she is reading. ? 5. He wants to know ______ book it is. /if/whether that where if/whether /why/when/how what whose Class is over! Thank you!