《英语中的明喻暗喻》.pptVIP

英语中的明喻暗喻 Parts The expression method is: a is like b. It is said that ontology is like metaphors. Usually, it contains three parts: the ontology(本体）,metaphors（喻体） and the metaphor words（比喻词）.It can be clearly seen in terms of parable word like “such as, if...”, “such as though, if…” or “like…”, “as if”, “as though” ,“as…as” ,“as it were” Examples Army and people are as inseparable as fish and water. 军队和人民像鱼水一样不可分离. Soldiers like the country’s steel wall, guarding the frontier of frontier 战士就像国家的钢铁长城一样，守卫祖国的边疆 在英语中，也有很多习语也属于明喻 As busy as a bee （极为忙碌） As cross as a bear(怒气冲冲) Like the bolt from the blue(晴天霹雳) To follow like sheep(盲从) To spring up like mushrooms(雨后春笋) 生动形象的明喻 My love is like a red, red rose That’s newly sprung in June; My love is like a melody That’s sweetly played in tune (Robert Burns) 啊，我爱人象红红的玫瑰，在六月里苞放；啊，我爱人象一支乐曲，乐声美妙、悠扬。 Shall I compare you to a summer’s day? 我能把你比作夏日吗？ (William Shakespeare) My heart is like a singing bird 我的心就象正在唱歌的小鸟。 任何明喻必须具备以下条件： （1）本体和喻体分属不同性质的事物并同时出现在句中； 猫的眼睛像老虎的眼睛。 The tiger is as brave as the lion. It is not a simile,　because the things compared have too many points of resemblance. （2） 主体和喻体必须在某一点上（声色、形状、性质、 功能等）相似，即有所谓的相似点；（similarity) The diamond is as blue as the great 常用比喻词有： (3) 用比喻词之类的引导方式引导。 I wondered lonely as a cloud. 常见的比喻词： like; unlike; it was a bit like； can be likened to ; as ; as if ; as though; as it were； as comparable to ; may be compared to ; similar to; akin to ; be analogous to ; etc. As if/ as though 引导的启发型明喻，其特点是通过暗示性的联想引发人们洞察深层的内涵，所设的比喻或许不一定能直接理解，但是一经思索，必达豁然，因此这一比喻有言近意远的效果。 The woman made him fetch and carry just as if he was a great Newfoundland dog. 这个女人叫他做这做那，简直把他当作一条纽芬兰的大狗。 The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, And the sapphire shall be as blue as the great sea. (O. Wilde) 红宝石将比红玖瑰还要红， 蓝宝石像大海一样蓝。 As…as, more …than句型与形容词同级比较、 比较级的比较在语法和结构上是一致的，但它们不是简单的比较，而是属于两类不同性质事物之间的比较，在形容同级