201810月自考英语二备考资料整理【第四章】.docxVIP

2018 年 10 月自考英语二备考资料整理 【第四章】 1.statistics: n 数字 ;keep statistics; statistical: a 的 ;statistician: n diplomat: n外交家，由此 想得到： diplomacy: n 外交，外交手腕 ;diplomatic: a 外交的 ; 比： diploma: 文凭 exploit: v开 、开采、剥削，由此 想得到： exploitable: a 可开 的 ;exploited: a 被开 的 ;exploitation : n 1). The workers in capitalist countries are cruelly exploited by the capitalists. 2). There are laws against the exploitation of child labor. 3). His highly exploitable talent cant create wealth for society if he doesnt make great efforts. 4. abuse: v/n 用，如 : abuse ones authority 用 execute: v 行、 行，将? 死，由此 想得到： executive: a 行的，决策 的， n 行政 CEO=chief executive officer 首席 行官 ;execution: n 行、 行。 1). You shouldnt be slow in the _____ of your duties. 2). The soldiers ____ the captains orders as soon as they received the call. 3). After the discussion of the ____ committee, the labor law was put into force in may, 1994. Answers: execution, executed, executive 6. guilt: n 有罪、内疚 ;guilty: a 内疚的 ;guiltless: a 无罪的 7. employee: n 雇员 ; 由此联想得到： employ: v 雇佣 ;employment: n 雇佣 ;employed: a 被雇的，有工作 的 ;unemployed: a 失业的 ;employer: n 雇主 1). The police ______ force to break up the crowd. 2). Many ____ were thrown out of job as a result. 3). Business activities were greatly reduced and almost 60% of the workers were out of ______. 4). During the Depression, many workers were ______. Answers: employed, employees, employment, unemployed 8. immigrant: a 移民的， n 移民 ;immigrate: v ; immigration: n 1). During the gold rush, California attracted many immigrants from other states. 2). Many Italians immigrated to the United States and Canada. 3). In the 1980s, a law against the immigration of Asian peoples was put into practice. deport: v驱逐出境，由此联想得到： port: 港口 ;import: 进口 ;export: 出口 ;airport: 空港 ;passport: 通行证， 护照 10. be deserving of 值得、应得 His efforts are certainly deserving of praise. New words from text B deny : v 否认，拒绝接受，后接 doing. He denied lying to us. ineffective: a无效的，反义词： effective. 13. watch over: 看护、看管。 They use specia