人教版高中英语试题高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测36 试题解析.pdfVIP

课时跟踪检测36 (B6　Unit 2) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．In only 30 years, the country has been ________ into an advanced industrial power. A ．translated　　　　　　 B．degraded C．declined D．transformed 答案与解析：D　在仅仅30 年的时间里，这个国家已经成为一个发达的工业强国。 transform“改变；转变”，常与介词into 连用。translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；退化”； decline“下降”。 2 ．Is this reason ________ you explained at the meeting for not arriving on time? A ．the one B．/ C．why D．the one how 答案与解析：A　this reason 是主语，the one 是表语，you explained...是定语从 句，本题中主句缺少表语成分，同时作表语的词the one 又充当定语从句的先行词。 3．Premier Wen said, “I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice peoples life and health ________ the economic development in any case.” A ．in the hope of B．in return for C．in the face of D．in exchange for 答案与解析：D　句意：温总理说：“我再强调一次，无论如何我们绝对不能牺牲人民 的生命和健康来换取经济发展。”in exchange for“换取；作为……的交换”，符合题意。in the hope of“怀着……的希望”；in return for“作为回报”；in the face of“面对”。 4 ．The local government has been accused of not responding ________ to the needs of the homeless in the floods­tricken area. A ．hopelessly B．appropriately C．needlessly D．constantly 答案与解析：B　句意：当地政府被指责没有对受洪灾地区无家可归人们的需求做出 恰当的反应。appropriately“适当地，合适地”。hopelessly“绝望地”；needlessly“不必 要地，无用地”；constantly“不断地，时常地”，均不符合题意。 1 5．There was such a long queue for fried chicken at KFC that we ________ gave up. A ．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposely 答案与解析：A　句意：在肯德基排队买炸鸡的人太多了，我们最终放弃了。 eventually“最后，最终”，符合题意。unfortunately“不幸地”；generously“慷慨地”； purposely“故意地”。 6．Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________ the impression that they were very excited. A ．determined B．conveyed C．shaped