人教版高中英语试题高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测40 试题解析.pdfVIP

课时跟踪检测40(it 的用法) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Jane, I told you I dont like ________ when you go out with your friends every night. A ．that　　　　　　 B．this C．it D．/ 答案与解析：C　句意：简，我告诉过你我不喜欢你每天晚上和朋友出去。动词like 后接从句作宾语时，常用it 作形式宾语，然后再接从句。that, this 均不可作形式宾语。 2 ．Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor. A ．him B．this C．that D．it 答案与解析：D　句意：他发现晚上有时候很难入睡，于是他就去看医生了。it 作形 式宾语，真正的宾语是to fall asleep at night。其他选项都不能作形式宾语。 3．—Who is making such a noise? —________ must be the children. A ．It B．They C．He D．You 答案与解析：A　句意：——谁弄出这么大噪音？——一定是孩子们。指代身份不明 确的人时用it。 4 ．From Mums love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child. A ．this B．that C．it D．one 答案与解析：C　句意：从妈妈的爱心、耐心和理解中，我明白了养育孩子是一个多 么重大的责任。it 为形式主语，代替动词不定式to raise a child。 5．News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world. A ．it is possible B．it possible C．possible D．possible that 答案与解析：B　考查固定句型及代词it 的用法。make 后不可接从句，故A 项被排 除。题干中的不定式短语是make 的真正宾语，it 是形式宾语，构成常用结构 1 make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 。 6．Dress neatly before the job interview. In most cases, it is first impressions ________ really count. A ．which B．what C．how D．that 答案与解析：D　考查强调句。强调句子的主语。句意：在面试前要穿戴整洁，在多 数情况下，第一印象很重要。 7．—________ you write so well? —By reading and keeping diaries every day. A ．How is it B．What is it C．How is it that D．What is it that 答案与解析：C　考查强调句型。问句是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，还原为陈述句是： It is by reading and keeping diaries every day that I write so well.其中对方式进行提 问用how。 8．It was in the Indian Ocean ________ it was sailing ________ a Chinese ship was hijacked by Somali pirates.