口腔正畸学：正畸资料的生物机械原理.pptVIP

Law 5Orthodontic tooth movement cannot occur unless cells are at work. Force --- fluid flow --- cell-level strain Deformation of cell membrane leading to cytoskeletal changes Second messenger pathways Gene upregulation in fibroblasts, osteoblasts and osteoclasts Effect of the light force on the PDL Light, continuous forces Osteoclasts formed Removing lamina dura Tooth movement begins This process is called “FRONTAL RESORPTION “Frontal resorption” because it occurs between the root and the lamina dura. Light force leading to frontal resorption Phase 1 – Mechanical compression and tension of