2019年整理【管理精品】基于CSCW的CAD系统协作支持技术与支持.docxVIP

基于CSCW的CAD系统协作支持技术与支持 工具研究 何发智1)高曙明1)王少梅2)孙国正2) 1)(浙江大学CAD&C国家重点实验室 杭州310027 ) 2)(武汉理工大学物流技术与设备 CAD/CA新究所武汉430063 ) 摘 要 计算机支持的协同工作(CSCW)给CAD技术带来重大发展，但仍然存在许多问题.其中之一是缺 乏将协作性能同应用功能有机结合的方法 .本文对此进行了探索.在分析了现有协作支持技术，工具和系统 不足的基础上,提出了用协作支持工具软件 CoCADToolAgent改造商品化CAD系统来开发CSCD系统的新 思路和总体技术路线，给出了通讯支持，协议，一致性维护和并发控制，协同感知，任务和脚色机制的有效的实 现方法.作为本方法的一个应用实例，成功地将传统人机交互式 CAD系统AutoCAD转变为网络环境下支 持人人交互的CSCD原型系统.作为专用协作支持工具，CoCADToolAgent比NetMeeting之类的通用协作支 持工具具有更好的协作性能.该方法可推广到三维 CAD系统. 关键词 计算机支持的协同工作，计算机辅助设计，计算机支持的协同设计，协同支持，Agent 中图法分类号 TP391 Research on Collaboration Support Technology and Tool for CSCW based CAD System HE Fa-Zhi 1)GAO Shu-Ming 1)WANG Shao-Mei 2) SUN Guo-Zheng 2) 1), (State Key Laboratory of CAD&CG，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310027) 2) 入 入 (Institute of Logistics and Equipment CAD/CAE，Wuhan University of Technology，Wuhan 430063) Abstract Computer supported cooperative work (CSCW) has led to many advances in CAD technologies. However，problems still remain. One of these problems is the difficult to combine both strong collaboration performance and powerful application function in computer supported cooperative design (CSCD) system. This paper explores solutions to this problem. We present a new approach to developed CSCD system based on single user CAD system. We used a novel collaboration framework maintain the benefits of CSCW transparency and awareness while relieving their disadvantages. The kernel of the framework relies on CoCADToolAgent，a software agent. The communication support, protocol, consistency maintenance and concurrent control, collaboration awareness, collaboration tasks and user roles had been implemented. As an instance of this approach, we use the CoCADToolAgent to transform the commercial 2D CAD system — AutoCAD into a CSCD prototype system. As a special collaboration tool for CAD applications, CoCADtoolAgent was more flexible and better collaboration performance than general collaboration tool, such as Microsoft NetMeeting. The approach can be extended t