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Writing for General Academic Purposes
Lecture Eight
8.1 Five-Paragraph Essay Layout
Comparison between Paragraph and Essay Structure
Paragraph Essay
Topic sentence Introduction
Supporting Body
sentences
Concluding Conclusion
sentence
Essay Layout in Detail
• Introduction
Hook
Thesis statement
• Body
Paragraph 1 (Topic sentence+Supporting details/example + Concluding sentence
Paragraph 2 (Topic sentence+Supporting details/example+ Concluding sentence
Paragraph 3 (Topic sentence+Supporting details/example+ Concluding sentence
• Conclusion
Summary of main points or a general closing remarks or both
The Introductory Paragraph
Two usual parts:
•a hook to attract your reader's attention
• a thesis statement to state the main idea of the essay
Note: The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the introductory
paragraph.
Three Functions of a Thesis Statement
• 1. It specifies the specific topic and gives the reader a general
idea of the contents of the essay.
• Examples:
• Native Americans have made many valuable contributions to
modern U.S. culture.
• Young people in my culture have less freedom than young people
in the United States.
• The large movement of people from rural to urban areas has major
effects on cities.
Three Functions of a Thesis Statement
2. It may list sub-topics or sub-divisions of the main topic.
• Examples:
• Native Americans have made many valuable contributions to
modern U.S. culture, particularly in the areas of language, art, food,
and government.
• Young people in my culture have less freedom than young people
in the United States in their choice of where they live, whom they
marry, and what their job is.
• The
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