8.3 如何判断：逻辑-2.pdf

A:Ifyou finishyour supper,youwillget somedessert. 漫画 B:You finishedyour supper. A:You got somedessert. We are familiar with the scene,right?We grow up with this logic pattern. What is it? Follow me, and find out the answer. Here we move from the general principle to the specific 手绘关键词： case,thisisDeductivereasoning. General,specific 两 词 的上 方 出现 标 题 Deductivereasoning It isamentalprocessofmoving from one statementthrough anotherto aconclusion. Deduction is the reasoning process of drawing a conclusion from two things that are knowngeneral premises.It includesthreeparts: A. amajorpremise 出现左边文字 B. aminorpremise C. aconclusion It is based on rules, laws, principles or generalizations. 套色上张中的A.B. What is the key to the credibility of a deductive conclusion?thepremises. The premises must be truthful facts, rules, laws, 图示化关键词 principlesor generalizations. Even just one word can change the premise from fact to fiction,such asthewords“all”and“every”. A:Alldogshavebrown fur. 图片：几只棕色狗狗加一只 B：Spot isadog. 斑点狗 A：Spothasbrown fur. In fact,only some dogshavebrown fur.The first premise isuntrue,whichmakestheconclusion invalid. Majorpremise 出现左边文字 A major premise is a statement of general truth dealing with categoriesratherthan individualexamples. A:Allwomenwereoncegirls. 出现这两句 B:Professorsholdadvanceddegrees. Have you noticed any important factors of a major premise? A:therearetwopartsinthepremise. Allwomenwereoncegirls. Teacher: You’re really smart! It relates two terms. Professors hold advanced Anythingelse?