小升初英语必考知识点有哪些.doc

——敬业、专业—— 小升初英语必考知识点有哪些 PAGE PAGE 2 小升初英语必考知识点有哪些 　　小升初中，英语是很多学生都觉得很难的科目，其实只要做好知识点总结也不难了。为大家力荐了小升初英语必考知识点，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读! 　　小升初英语基础知识点 　　个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 　　age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby, 　　hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming? doing sth 　　相关句型: 　　1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old. 　　2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy. 　　3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road. 　　4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP@126.com. 　　5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running. 　　6) I /You/ They like music. 　　7) He likes sightseeing. 　　8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 　　9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t. 　　注意： 　　描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 　　形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。 　　动词ing的变化规律： 　　1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, ? 　　2) 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, ? 　　3) 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱 好：与你的关系 　　words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend 　　相关句型: 　　1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. 　　2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend. 　　3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me. 　　注意： 　　1 名词单复数，如：family-families; 　　名词单数--复数规律: 　　1) 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms, 　　2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches, 　　3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches , 　　4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knive