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Chapter Twelve
12.1 Introduction to China English
Learning Outcomes
1. Discuss the history, roles and functions of English
in China.
2. Describe some linguistic and cultural features of
China English.
China English
A ‘nativization’ of the normative English
A variety of English and can be well received
Having Chinese characteristics and being used to describe unique
things of China
Helping spread Chinese cultures and arouse the sense of national
identity
Background
Question: which language family does Chinese belong to?
Chinese: Sino-Tibetan
English: Indo-European
Chinese is the official language in China.
History
1637: first contact with British traders
19th-century to mid 20th century: English taught mainly through
missionary schools
1980’s onwards: the most popular and widely studied foreign
language in China
Video: The Expansion of English in China
Video Link: https://youtu.be/NM-p_kMv_jg
Development of English Teaching in China and of Chinese Attitudes towards English
(Adamson, 2004)
1911-23 Intellectual revolution; English for ideas/philosophy
1923-49 English for diplomacy and interaction
1949-60 English for science and technology only
First renaissance—English for modernization and international
1961-66
understanding
1966-76 Cultural Revolution
1976-82 Slow recovery; English for modernisation
1982-present English highly desirable and strongly promoted in school curricula
Roles of English
A foreign language in China
An important vehicle for trade, education, technology,
tourism, etc.
A compulsory subject
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