13 高三 特殊句式知识点一 精品班.docVIP

特殊句式 安徽高考分析： 特殊句式主要包括强调句，倒装句，省略句，反义疑问句。安徽2005年-2012年8年中共考过5次，其中倒装句考了4次，强调句考了1次。 1.(2005 安徽35)–Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. --______, and so did I. A So she had B So had she C So she did D So did she 2.(2006 安徽31) Never in wildest dreams _____these people are living in such poor conditions. A I could imagine B could I imagine C I couldn’t imagine D couldn’t I imagine 3.(2007 安徽22) little _______that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. A he realized B he didn’t realized C didn’t he realize D did he realize 4.(2009 安徽32) _____a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A it has B they have C it remains D there remains 5.(2010 安徽27) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A where B that C when D which 倒装句 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：? 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural?Order）；??二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted?Order）。? ?而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full?Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial?Inversion）?? 完全倒装（Full?Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。? ?部分倒装（Partial?Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,?does或did，并将其置于主语之前。? 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。? 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 一．完全倒装 here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装，全倒装句型公式是：特殊词 + 谓语 + 名词主语。注意代词主语不可以倒装。 特殊词包括up, down, here, there, now, then, in, out, away 等等。　 There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了! Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车来了。 Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。 二．部分倒装 第一组：否定句首 部分倒装句型公式是：标志词 +助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…，注意主语无论是代词或者名词都可以倒装。 not,hardly,in?no?way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no?more,?no?longer,not,?not?only,?no?sooner,?not?only?…?(but?also), barely, few, not?until…?等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 ?No?sooner?