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高考 英语 语法 -- 重难点、易错点 精编
主动表被动,重难点:
--- Why did you put the wood near the fire? It
’s dangerous.
--- Don’t worry. Wet wood won
’t _______.
burnt
be burnt
be burning
burn
解释:本题考查 动词的主动形式表示被动含义 的用法。 Burn 可以用
主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有 read, write, sell, open
等。
Slove the first problem and the rest ___tomorrow. are going to be discussed
is going to be discussed will discuss
is discussing
解释: the rest ( of the promblem s) 译为 剩余部分;其余者 句
子译为:解决第一个问题 , 其余的将明天讨论。
独立主格结构,重难点,极易错题:
The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped
to foreign countries.
them
which
it
what
解释:本题容易误选 which 。容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句 。理由是 none 后面没有并列连词 and, but 。但是,ship 在这里是一个及物动词,意思为“运送 到”, 也就是说这里的 shipped 是一个过去分词,后面的部分是一个独立主格结构 。如果在 shipped 前面加一个 was,则应该选 which ,构成非限制性定语从句。
易错题:
— Tomhadn’t passed the examand was afraid of being scolded.
— _____.
So it was with Jim
So was Jim, his classmate
It ’s the same with Jim
Neither had Jim, his classmate
解释: So it was with Jim 是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。如
It ’s the same with Jim 中 It ’s改为 It was 才对。
动词时态,易错题:
---Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening.
I ’m sorry, but she is not in.
came
come
have come
had come
解释:本题主要考查 动词时态 的用法。 came表示过去所发生 的事情;
come表示经常性或习惯性的动作 ;have come表示目前的情况和影响 ;
had come 时态不符合对话的时间和语境。
词组搭配( so that/as ),易错题:
A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use
everywhere.
that
which
as
what
解释:本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。 首先表示认清句子结构, use 后面应该接一个及物动词, 先行词应该充当宾语, 而前面出现 so useful 不能用 that 与 which 来修饰,可以排除。另外, what 不能引导定语从句。
7. 词组搭配( devote to doing ),常规题:
The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable
is now considered ________ of great value.
to help; being
to helping; to be
to help; to be
helping; being
解释:前一部分考查 devote one’s time to doing sth 句式。其中
devote 的宾语 the time 在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了;后一部
分中的 consider 的后面接了主语补足语,所以用不定式作补语。整
个句子的意思为:他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在
被认为是很有价值。
8. 感叹句,常规题:
_______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years
ago.
How; from
What a; from
What; from
How; with
解释:实际上本句主句的主语是
life
toda
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