很全的英语句子成分讲解及句子类型[参考].pptVIP

John often came to chat with me． As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. Though he is young, he knows a lot. He came running. (程度 目的) （地点 伴随） （地点 时间） （让步） （方式） (原因) * 精品PPT·值得借鉴 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 七、补语 Everyone calls him Jack. （宾补） He is called Jack.（主补） * 精品PPT·值得借鉴 同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词或名词词组，对前者进行补充说明 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends. 八、同位语 * 精品PPT·值得借鉴 一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1. The sun rises in the east. （ ） 2. He likes dancing. （ ） 3. Two will be enough.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. （ ） 6. To see is to believe. （ ） 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. ( ) 8. What he needs is a book. （ ） 9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （ 　 ） 名词 代词 数词 动名词 不定式 疑问词+不定式 从句 It作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语 * 精品PPT·值得借鉴 当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。 什么情况下用it作形式主语？ * 精品PPT·值得借鉴 你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻译下列句子吗？ 1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( ) 2) It is no use arguing about it. ( ) 3) It is uncertain who will come. ( ) 说谎是错误的。 争吵是没用的。 谁要来还不确定。 * 精品PPT·值得借鉴 二、宾语 宾语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1.She lived a happy life.( ) 2.I love you.( ) 3.We need two.( ) 4.Do you mind my opening the door?( ) 5.He began to learn English a year ago.( ) 6.He did not know what to say.( ) 7.Did you write down what she said? ( ) 8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them. (