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The Methods Section of a Research Article
Methods
Contents
1. Components of the methods section
2. Five moves in the methods section
3. Linguistic features of the methods section
4. Lexical signals for the methods section
5. Reading skills of the methods section
6. Reading practice
1. Components of the method section
• Research design
• Materials
• Procedure
• Data collection
• Data analysis
• Research design
• Materials
• Procedure
• Data collection Data analysis
2. Five moves in the methods section
The methods chapter tells your reader ‘how’you
carried out the research that was needed to answer your
research questions. The methods sections/chapter
functions to explain:
Move 1: WHEN the study was carried out
Move 2: WHERE the study was carried out
Move 3: WHAT materials, techniques, samples, data,
approaches, theoretical frameworks were used in the
study
Move 4: HOW the study was carried out
Move 5: WHAT procedures were used
3. Linguistic features of the methods section
• using the third person
• passive voice
• past tense
• complete sentences
• objective
• concise
4. Lexical signals for the methods section
• By /through+ gerund
• Gerund:
using
employing
dividing
categorizing
separating
5. Reading skills of the methods section
• Follow the moves in the methods section
• Follow the lexical signals
• Identify the predicate of each sentence: past tense and
passive voice
6. Reading practice
2. Materials and methods
2.1. Chemicals, water matrices and adsorbents
(1) Table 1 summarizes the main physicochemical properties of selected micropollutants. (2) Although
they all have rather similar molecular weight (MW), the ionization balance (expressed by the acid
dissociation constant, pKa) and the hydrophobicit
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