1.1科技文献种类.pdf

Types of Scientific Literature Contents 1. Approaches to classification of scientific literature 2. Introduction of each type of scientific literature according to publishing approach 1. Approaches to classification of scientific literature -According to publishing approaches -According to depth of processing -According to media 1). Approaches to classification of scientific literature -according to publishing approaches • Monographs • Patents • Academic Journals • Conference documents • Graduation papers • Product specifications • Technical reports • Standards • Science news • Government publications 2). Types of Scientific Literature -according to depth of processing • Primary literature • Secondary literature • Tertiary literature Primary literature (Original scientific research ) • Research papers • Technical reports • Patents • Conference proceedings • Graduation papers Secondary literature • Review articles • Monographs Tertiary literature • Science magazines • Textbooks • Encyclopedias • Standards, etc. 3). Types of Scientific Literature -according to media • Printing • Microform • Machine-readable • Audio-visual • Objects (non-verbal forms) 2. Introduction of each type of scientific literature according to publishing approaches Type 1 —— Monographs • A single subject or an aspect of a subject • A single author • To stand alone • A finite number of volumes • New information that advances the author's career and field • To contribute to the relevant field • Being recognized scientific achievements by scholars Type 2 —— Patents • A property right for an invention • Being granted by a government to the inventor • New, useful inventions • Right to exclude others fr