营养器的官间维管组织联系.ppt

营养器官间维管组织的联家 The Connection between vascular tissues o vegetative organ each other 茎与根之间维管组织的联系 The connection between stem vascular tissue with root vascular tissue each other ■1、皮层系统 Cortex system (1)仅具初生结构的植物体外表为表皮连续覆盖 ■(2)有次生生长的植 形成周庋, 架箸次壅型苌裔鄙分裘鐵蓬  一、营养器官间维管组织的联系 The Connection between vascular tissues of vegetative organ each other 茎与根之间维管组织的联系 The connection between stem vascular tissue with root vascular tissue each other ■2、基本组织系统和维管系统 Ground tissue system and vascular system (1)在初生生长阶段由根至茎的变化 corter皮层:厚→薄 pih髓:不存在→存在 ascular cylinder:维管柱:“实心”(无髓所占比例 小→“空心”比例大  一、营养器官间维管组织的联系 The Connection between vascular tissues of vegetative organ each other ■(茎与根之间维管组织的联系 The connection between stem vascular tissue with root vascular tissue each other2 基本组织系统和维管系统 Ground tissue system an vascular system(1)在初生生长阶段由根至茎的变化 vascular bundle维管束:相间排列→相对排列(外韧内木) xylem木质部:外始式→内始式 phloem韧皮部:外始式→外始式 primary xylen初生木质部:分叉扭转重组与茎的初生木 质部两两联合成新束  一、营养器官间维管组织的联系 The Connection between vascular tissues of vegetative organ each other 茎与根之间维管组织的联系 The connection between stem vascular tissue with root vascular tissue each other2、基本组织系统和维管系统 Ground tissue system and vascular system (2)过渡区 transition zone, transition region 根向荛连接过渡时,结构发生种种变 华 变化以梯 粮和丝产阌而在驰表附近形 区段,称为 也称转变区) ■过渡区通常很短,从小于1mm到2至3mm,很少达 到几厘米。  一、营养器官间维管组织的联系 The Connection between vascular tissues of vegetative organ each other 茎与根之间维管组织的联系 The connection between stem vascular tissue with root vascular tissue each other2、基本组织系统和维管系统 Ground tissue system and vascular system(2)过渡区 transiton zone, transition region 識迷部般龚生车擎擗上的下胚钠的最基部、中部 在过渡区,表皮、皮层等是直接连续的,但维管组 织要有一个改组和连接的过程。由于茎和根中维管 组织的类型和排列,有显著的不同,根中的初生 质部和初生韧皮部是相互独立、交互排列的,初生  一、营养器官间维管组织的联系 The Connection between vascular tissues of vegetative organ each other 茎与根之间维管组织的联系 The connection between stem vascular tissue with root vascular tissue each other2、基本组织系统和维管系统 Ground tissue system and vascular system(2)过渡区