口腔学英文课件：Treatment of Pulpal and Periapical Diseases.pptVIP

Methods (1) Standard method (2) Step-back technique (3) Modified double-flare preparation (4) Step-down preparation;Crown down pressureless technique (5) NiTi instrumentation Standardized technique The taper is only 2% after preparation When taper is larger than 4% ( 4% ~12%), the canal shape is suitable for obturation Step back technique逐步后退法 Apical preparation Step back Flaring coronal partCrown-down technique (根向预备技术 ) Step back technique Intracanal Medication To eliminate the remaining bacteria; To provide a barrier against leakage; To reduce inflammation Calcium hydroxide is recomm