浙江省山地型乡村绿道建设现状与规划设计策略.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 随着山地丘陵地区乡村经济的不断发展，乡村居民对于休闲游憩性活动的需求逐 渐增强，绿道这一兼具生态、游憩、健身功能的设施逐渐被引入到山地与丘陵地区乡 村建设中来。目前浙江省多地乡村建设有山地型绿道，但是建成效果与后期使用维护 有待检验。 本文在研究国内外绿道类型的相关理论与山地丘陵地区乡村环境后，对山地型乡 村绿道的特征、功能和分类等三个方面进行了总结。通过对浙江省山地与丘陵地区具 有代表性的乡村绿道调研，收集现状资料，对调查段绿道的游憩资源系统、绿廊系统、 慢行系统和服务设施系统四个方面做出定性评价。并通过专家咨询法和AHP 层次分 析法构建浙江省山地型乡村绿道建设现状评价体系，对调查段绿道进行定量的评价， 总结得出浙江省山地型乡村绿道建设具有自然人文资源丰富、绿道形式多样、配套设 施建设维护较为困难的特点。 最后，根据本文所构建的山地型乡村绿道评价体系对绿道的评价结果进行综合分 析，总结得出浙江省山地型乡村绿道建设存在绿道城乡各段建设、投资、维护区别较 大，缺乏妥善的运营管理等问题。针对这些问题，本文分别从山地型乡村绿道规划设 计方面的选线、可达性、重要节点、主题性、绿道复合功能性、配套设施，和保障措 施方面的政策措施、运营管理、技术支持、绿道监管等部分提出优化策略。 关键词：山地型乡村绿道；建设现状；评价；策略；浙江省 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the continuous development of the rural economy in mountainous and hilly areas, the demand of rural residents for leisure and recreational activities has gradually increased. The green road, which has both ecological, recreational and fitness functions, has been gradually introduced into the rural construction in mountainous and hilly areas. At present, mountainous green roads are built in rural areas in Zhejiang Province, but the construction effect and later use and maintenance need to be tested. After studying the relevant theories of greenway types at home and abroad and the rural environment in mountainous and hilly areas, this paper summarizes three aspects of the characteristics, functions, and classification of mountainous greenways. Through the investigation of the representative rural greenways in the mountainous and hilly areas of Zhejiang Province, collect current data, and make a qualitative evaluation of the four aspects of the greenways recreational resource system, green corridor system, slow-moving system and service facility system in the survey section. Based