完整版be动词助动词.docVIP

be 动词和实义动词的区别 1、be 动词 :是 ... 含有 be 动词的句子在进行否定、疑问句变化时，都要在 be 动词上变化。 变为否定句： 主语 +be+ not+ 其他 。即，直接在 be 后 not. I ’m a Chinese boy.变(为否定句 ) ②You are good. ( 变为否定句 ) ③He is strict with us. ( 变为否定句 ) ④She is from America. ( 变为否定句 ) 以上四个句子中都含有 am 、 is 或 are，变否定句时，直接在 am 、is、are 后面加上 not .即： I ’m nota Chinese boy. ②You are not good. ③He is not strict with us. ④She is not from America. 变为一般疑问句： Be+主语 +其他？即把 be 动词提到主语的前面。 注意：当肯定句主语为第一人称 I 和 We 时，变一般疑问句要变为第二人称， be 动词也要相应的变为 are. 同样肯定句中的 my our 也要变为 your. I am a boy. (变为一般疑问句 ) →Are you a student? We are good friends. ( 变为一般疑问句 )→ Are you good friends? She is from America. ( 变为一般疑问句 )→ Is she from America? He is strict with us. ( 变为一般疑问句 ) →Is he strict with us? 变特殊疑问句： 一般的要求为 “对划线部分提问 ”，即用 特殊疑问词代替划线的部分， 后接省略划线部分的一般疑问句 （一般不再出现划线部分） 。如： I ’mwell. （对划线部分提问）→ How are you? ②She is from America. （对划线部分提问）→ Where is she from? 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当 be 动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的 Be 动词。 1. I ________from Australia. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My parents _______very busy every day. 5. He ________ at school. 6. We ________ students. 7. They ________ from China. 8. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old. 9. Where ________ your friends? 10. How old __________ you last year? 11. Ten and two ________ twelve. 。实义动词，也叫行为动词。（1）肯定句： I have a blue book. He has a brother. She wants to be a teacher. They like to play basketball. 否定句：主语 +don’ t/doesn ’动词t+原形 。其中 do/does 为助动词，是来帮助实义动词构成否定或疑问句的，但 加了 do/does 后，其后面的动词必须用动词原形。 ① I have a blue book. （变为否定句）→ I don’t havea blue book. He has a brother. （变为否定句）→ He doesn’t have She wants to be a teacher. （变为否定句）→ She doesn’t wantto be a teacher. They like to play basketball. （变为否定句）→ Th