养老家具设计中植物意象的应用研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着中国老龄化人口的不断增多，关于老年人的养老问题必须得引起我们的重 视。在中华文化的日益复兴的背景下，家具设计不再局限于仅家具实用功能的完成， 越来越多的中国文化要素注入到设计中。人对家具所具有的精神内涵也更加注重。 植物意象所承载的文化积淀是中华文化的重要组成部分，也为养老家具的设计提供 了丰富的素材。 本文通过三个部分来研究传统文化中的植物意象与养老家具设计的关系。首先 分析老年人的生理及心理对养老家具设计所提出的要求，并且针对这些需求提出了 相应的设计解决思路与方法。其次系统梳理了植物意象在中华传统文化及相关领域 的发展和影响，并且对影响较大的几种植物意象做了归纳和梳理。从植物意象的形 态美和意蕴美与养老家具设计的关系论述植物意象应用于养老家具设计的可能性。 结合植物意象在古典及现代家具上的应用方式，总结归纳出植物图案作为平面装饰 符号、植物结构形态作为家具主体构件、植物意象作为家具整体造型三种设计方法。 最后以老年人的心理及生理需求为设计的根本，综合分析出适合养老家具的植物意 象元素—灵芝，并将其应用于养老家具设计方案的实践。 关键词 养老家具；中国文化；植物意象；家具设计；情感设计 I Abstract With the continuous increase of Chinas aging population, the issue of elderly care must be taken seriously. In the context of the increasingly revival of Chinese culture, furniture design is no longer limited to the completion of only the practical functions of furniture, more and more Chinese cultural elements are injected into the design. People also pay more attention to the spiritual connotation of furniture. The cultural accumulation carried by plant images is an important part of Chinese culture, and it also provides rich materials for the design of senior furniture. This article studies the relationship between the plant image in traditional culture and the design of senior furniture through three parts. Firstly, the elderlys physiological and psychological requirements for the design of elderly furniture are analyzed, and corresponding design ideas and methods are proposed for these needs. Secondly, it systematically combed the development and influence of plant images in traditional Chinese culture and related fields, and summarized and sorted out some of the more influential plant images. From the relationship between th