地域文化背景下的乡村景观设计——以青岛市凤凰村为例.pdf

摘 要 乡村景观是乡村区域中产业、文化、社会、生态等各种形势的集中体现，已被 当成能促进社会进步的动力因素，在保护重塑地域文化与发展乡村发展之间应寻求 一种互利共生的发展机制。所以，维持乡村景观的总体性和独特性，优化乡村景观 特色面貌，体现了整体、快速和多功能的新时代乡村景观对重塑地域文化的重要意 义。 本文首先探究乡村景观设计及国内外乡村景观设计理论分析；并对地域文化和 乡村景观的概念、有关研究、特色深入解析；确定地域特色在乡村景观设计中的意 义。通过对青岛市凤凰村进行实地考察及现状分析，并对其的地域文化进行挖掘与 提炼，总结出地域文化在乡村景观设计中的原则与构思，再结合凤凰村的地域文化 融合到凤凰村景观设计里面。本文的研究立足于在维护最初的文化内涵和地域特色 的根本上，保护重塑地域文化独特性，展示乡村应有的田园风光式乡土景观风貌， 希望为青岛市凤凰村未来的景观规划提供参考，也为乡村景观设计的可持续性原则 给予必要支撑。 关键词 地域文化；乡村景观；景观设计；可持续发展 I Abstract Rural landscape is the centralized expression of industry, culture, society, ecology and other various situations in rural areas, which has been recognized as the dynamic factor to promote social progress, and a kind of mutualistic development mechanism should be found between the protection and remolding of regional culture and rural development. Therefore, the crucial significance of overall, rapid and multifunctional new-era rural landscape on the remolding of regional culture is embodied by maintaining the integrity and uniqueness of rural landscape and optimizing the special characteristics of rural landscape. The theoretical analysis of rural landscape design as well as domestic and foreign rural landscape design is firstly researched in the paper; in-depth analysis is performed on the concepts, relevant research and characteristics of regional culture and rural landscape; the significance of regional characteristics in the rural landscape design is confirmed. Excavation and refinery is performed on the regional culture through on-the-spot investigation and analysis of situations on Phoenix Village of Qingdao City so as to summarize the principle and thought of regional cu