2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析2851.docVIP

2019 高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析 黑龙江绥化一中 高云峰 第二节 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 15 分 ) 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied ； however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating ( 聚集 ) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉 ) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【 61 题】 句子连接关系题→同位语从句题。 整个句子由两个分句组成，其中第二分句的功能作用是解释说明第一分句里最后的名词 evidence （证 据）的同一性具体性内容的，这恰好符合同位语从句的定义。同位语从句的引导词的选择规律是：当从句 自身内容为完整陈述句的时候应该由 that 来引导。故此题答案为填入 that 。 【 62 题】 形副词性转换题。 这类题的解题逻辑思路是：每遇形容词或副词填空题，需要考虑两件事—— 1. 形副是否需要转换； 2. 比较等级是否合理。同时必须清楚形副各自的适用条件，形容词的适用条件是：和名词有关系、修饰说明 名词的，有三个成分——定表补。是定 / 表 / 补就用形容词，否则不用。而副词的适用条件是一个成分，即 1 状语（修饰动词） 。结合句意可知 poor 被用来修饰动词 study （研究），所以应该填入其副词形式 poorly 。 【 63 题】 介词填入题。 根据句意可知：介词 +tracking polar bear populations 作前面名词 methods 的定语 .填入介词题的 解题思路是：看意思、找搭配。因为通常和 method 搭配的介词为 of ，所以答案是填入 of 。所以要想答好 这种题需要考生多积累介词的搭配，如： the reason for... ； absence from... 【 64 题】 动词处理题。 解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓之分） 。该题是系表结构后填入动词，判定填入非谓 语动词，根据规律，形容词后的非谓语动词形式基本都是不定式 to do ，高中范围内有两个形容词特殊— — worth 和 busy 后面只能接 doing 。所以此题答案是填入 to perform 。 【 65 题】 动词处理题。 解题逻辑思路：动词处理题首分大