人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy词汇.docVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的 10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 二.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害 3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩 4．________ ones turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制 6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer _______感到高兴；感到振奋 8．a mass ________ 许多；大量 9．break ________ 突发；爆发 10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近 13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通 三、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t know or explain in the field of _________. 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply. 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system. 6 When I entered the meeting room I sensed the _________ was unusual and everyone kept silent. 7 Do you know about Newton’s law of ________? 8 Drinking alcohol is ________ to people’s health. 9 In the Chinese education _________ exams are laid in the most important place. 10 Never _________ anyone to do anything he doesn’t want to. 第二组：telescope, development, oxygen, violent, presence, gradually, mass, spread, explode, solid, exist, float 11 With the _________ of science and technology people can enjoy the modern civilization fully. 12 Children should