雅思长难句句教师版.docxVIP

雅 思 阅 读 长 难 句 分 析 It is imag ined by many that the operatio ns of the com mon mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. Whether the gover nment should in crease the financing of pure scie nee at the expe nse of tech no logy or vice versa（ 反之）ofte n depe nds on the issue of which is see n as the driv ing force. Howwell the predictions will be validated by later performanee depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriate ness of the in formati on used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is in terpreted. There is no agreeme nt whether methodology refers to the con cepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various bran ches of historical inquiry. Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in tur n rests upon the efforts of scie ntists and tech no logists of all kin ds. 1-5 答案 It is imag ined by many that the operatio ns of the com mon mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些 思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。 要点：句子的框架是 it is imagined…that…,and that …。这是典型的句型 it + is + p. p. （过去分词）+ that clause 。it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是两个并 列的that引导的主语从句，由连词 and连接。 operation 此处不能译成“操作”，根据上下文应译成“活动”，这里的processes要 译成“思维过程”，而不能简单地理解成“过程”。 Whether the gover nment should in crease the financing of pure scie nee at the expe nse of tech no logy or vice versa（ 反之）ofte n depe nds on the issue of which is see n as the driv ing force. 译文：政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入还是相反， 这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量 要点： 句子的框架是 whether ?-or… often depends on …。whether … or 弓丨导了 主语从句作句子的主语，financing 这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”；介词结构of which is seen as the driving force 是宾语 the issue 的后置定语， of 介词结构 中又包含了 which引导的介词宾语从句。 Howwell the predictions will be validated by later performanee depends upo