2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题 （含答案）.docVIP

2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题 一、单项选择。 1. Tim is excellent runner, he often gets first prize in the race. A. An; the B. The; the C. A; / D. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：提姆是个优秀的赛跑运动员，他经常在比赛中获得第一名。考查冠词用法。an/a表示一个，泛指，元音因素开头的可数名词单数前用an，辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前用a；序数词前使用定冠词the。结合句意和语境可知选A。 2. There were teachers and students sitting at our school’s playground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration. A. Two thousand of B. Two thousand C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of 【答案】B 3. —Have you decided what for the coming winter holiday? —Yes, I plan my parents in Henan. A. to do; visit B. to do; to visit C. doing; to visit D. doing; visit 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你决定好寒假要干什么了吗？——是的，我打算去河南看望我的父母。考查动词不定时。What to do：做什么，此结构是特殊疑问词+动词不定时；plan to do sth.：计划做某事，打算做某事；结合句意和语境可知选B。 4. If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be . A. freezing B. freeze C. frozen D. froze 【答案】C 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：如果温度降到0度以下，水就会结冰。A. freezing严寒的，极冷的，名词＂冰点＂；B. freeze凝固，结冰，冻结；C. frozen冷冻的；冰封的；冻硬的，结冰的，或freeze的过去分词；D. froze freeze的过去式。水结冰了用frozen；结合句意和语境可知选C。学科网 5. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do to protect them, there will be _______ left. A. anything; no one B. nothing; none C. something; nobody D. nothing; no one 【答案】B 6. Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there. A. each B. all C. either D. both 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每年的秋天，我们可以看到非常美丽的枫叶在仙林大道两侧。很多人喜欢在那里拍照。考查词义辨析。A. each每，各自的；B. all所有的，三者以上；C. either两者任何一个；D. both两者都。路有两边，结合sides是复数，可知用both。 7. Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by it every day. A. practicing B. practice C. to practice D. to practicing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：比利是英语学习的尖子生。她通过每天练习英语来学习英语。考查动名词。By介词，后面跟动名词，结合句意和语境可知选A。 8. Computers entered the Chinese m