词法翻译篇和语言比较.pptVIP

英汉比较差异之二  静态ⅴs动态 英语:静态( Static) 汉语:动态( Dynamic) 例:他篮球打得不错 He is a good basketball player  翻译词法篇:词性转换 :名词转译成动词 1.由动词派生的名词转译成动词 Fi 1: In China, there is a lot of emphasis on politeness 译:在中国,许多人注重讲礼貌。 F512: Rockets have found application for the exploration of universe. 译:火箭已经用来探索宇宙  二:加后缀“-er”的名词转译成动词 例1: He is a good singer 译:他唱歌唱地不错。 FF 2: This old photo is the reminder of my beautiful days of puppy love with d my girlfriend 译:这张老照片令我回想起和女友初恋 的那段美好时光。  :介词短语转译成动词 I We will build up the government of the people, for the people and by the people 译:我们要创建一个民有、民亨、民治 的政府。 1F 2: The hunter went into forest with a gun in his hand 译:猎人手里提着枪走进森林  四:含有动作意味的名词转译为动词 ★特别注意:英语中“AofB”结构 16 A careful study of the original text will give you a better translation 译:仔细地研究原文会让你翻译地 更好。  英语长难句分析及隐含逻辑关系 他喝醉了酒。 He was drunk 他开车开得飞快 He drove the car rapidly 这差点要了他的命 It almost took his life His rapid driving almost took his life His rapid drunk-driving almost took his life  英汉比较差异之三  抽象S具体 英语:抽象( Abstract) 汉语:具体( Concrete)  例 “他读过两年书,我们都说他一肚子墨水。” “别死撑了,你这纯粹是打肿脸充胖子。” “你今儿怎么这么兴奋,跟打了鸡血似的。” “词汇和语法成了我英语学习的拦路虎。”