1JX1021TS3轻型货车驱动桥设计.docVIP

JX1021TS3轻型货车驱动桥设计 Design of Pickup Truck Driving Axle 摘 要 轻型汽车在商用汽车生产中占有很大比重，而且驱动桥在整车中十分关键。驱动桥作为汽车四大总成之一，它性能好坏直接影响整车性能，而对于载货汽车显得尤为关键。为满足现在目前载货汽车快速、高效率、高效益需要同时时，必需要搭配一个高效、可靠驱动桥。设计出结构简单、工作可靠、造价低廉驱动桥，能大大降低整车生产总成本轻型货车驱动桥含有一定实际意义。 本设计首先叙述了驱动桥总体结构，在分析驱动桥各部分结构型式、发展过程及其以往形式优缺点基础上，确定了总体设计方案：采取整体式驱动桥，主减速器减速型式采取单级减速器，主减速器齿轮采取螺旋锥齿轮，差速器采取圆锥行星齿轮差速器，半轴采取全浮式型式，桥壳采取铸造整体式桥壳。在此次设计中，关键完成了单级减速器、圆锥行星齿轮差速器、全浮式半轴设计和桥壳校核及材料选择等工作。最终利用AUTOCAD完成装配图和关键零件图绘制。 关键词：轻型货车；驱动桥；单级主减速器；差速器；半轴；桥壳 ABSTRACT Pickup trucks take a large proportion of commercial vehicles production, and the drive axle is one of the most important structure. Drive axle is the one of automobile four important assemblies, Its performance directly influence on the entire automobile, especially for the truck .Because using the big power engine with the big driving torque satisfied the need of high speed, heavy-loaded, high efficiency, high benefit today` truck, must exploiting the high driven efficiency single reduction final drive axle is becoming the trucks’ developing tendency. Design a simple, reliable, low cost of the drive axle, can greatly reduce the total cost of vehicle production, so the title of the fine structure of the design of a pickup vehicle drive axle has a certain practical significance. The configuration of the Driving Axle is introduced in the thesis at first. On the basis of the analysis of the structure and the developing process of Driving Axle, the design adopted the Integral Driving Axle, Single Reduction Gear for Main Decelerator’s deceleration form, Spiral Bevel Gear for Main Decelerator’s gear, Full Floating for Axle and Casting Integral Axle Housing for Axle Housing. In the design, we accomplished the design for Double Reduction Gear, tapered Planetary Gear Differential Mechanism, Full Floating Axle, the checking of Axle Housing and the election of the material and so on. Finally complete the final assembly drawing by using AUTOCAD and mapping the main components.In this paper, first of all