英语长句理解的策略.pptVIP

英语长句理解策略  1.英语长句构成的几种方式 a.并列成分多 vj]1. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned  B.补充说明成分多,即同位语、插入语多 3: Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy 相反,行为主义者认为,成绩的差异是由 于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及其他环 境方面所享有的许多有利条件  C.从句多 v: Thus the Arab Umayyad dynasty of caliphs (阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝), which had moved the capital from Medina(麦地那) to damascus (大马士革)in661, came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique(寄生集 d) that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed 译:人们开始有理由充分地认为,阿拉伯伍麦叶 里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生 集团;伍麦叶王朝曾于661年从麦地那迁都大马 士革。  2.理解英语长句的策略 A.从长期认真系统的学习中养成比较强的语 感,力求可以一目了然明白句子的意思  B]: For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere 译:譬如,对于一个四口之家来说,舒舒服服 地在家中看电视,就能看到几乎数不清的娱 乐节目,这比到外面别的地方去消遣又便宜 又方便  B.英语句子表达理解 原则:任何一个句子 都是意思和语法的统 即:既要意思通 顺,又要语法正确 因此,可根据以上原 则从谓语入手,找出 主句从句的主谓宾,从 整体上把握句子的结 构  A).一般情况下(除了存在谓语并列的现象外) 个句子如果有n个谓语,说明该句子包含有n- 1个从句。如: 例. Behaviorists(行为主义者) suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli(刺激因素) which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development 译:行为主义者认为,如果儿童的成长环境里有许 多刺激因素,这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的 发展,那么,儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。  B)注意识别假谓语动词动词分谓语动词和 非谓语动词,后者所体现出来的不定式 分词(现在分词和过去分词)极其容易被 误认为谓语动词,尤其不带to的不定式 All you need do is press the switch, and the motor starts 你只需要按一下开关,马达就发动了  The only way we can do is stand together 我们能做的唯一办法 就是团结。