英语语言特点 英语之美.pptVIP

翻译不仅要求真更要求美 例 千条汉子能相处; a thousand 两个婆娘不相容。 moustaches can live together, but not four breasts  例 人人都有什 What flower does everybody 么花? have? 泪花。 Tulips(=two lips)  例 Some fishing boats were becalmed just in 渔舟三五,横泊眼 front of us. Their shadows slept, or ,樯影倒映水面, almost slept, upon that water, a gentle 仿佛睡去,偶尔微 uivering alone showing lat it was not complete 颤,似未深眠,恍 898hgam若惊梦。  作业1 1. Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closet natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style Eugene, Nida)  2. Translation may be defined as follows: The replacement of textual material in one language by equivalent textual material in another language. 3. A translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work The style and manner of writing should be the same character as that of the original. a translation should have all the ease of the original composition (Tytler 1791)  参考译文1:所谓翻译,是在译语中用最切近 的自然的对等语再现原语的信息,首先就 意义而言,其次就文体而言 参考译文2:翻译可作如下界定:用一种语言 的文本材料对等地再现另一种语言的文本 材料 参考译文3:译文应完全复写出原作的意思 译文的风格和笔调应与原文的性质相同 译文应和原作同样流畅。  翻译与美学 音韵美( music value) 1 The electronic devices are used in computers as switches that simply turn on and off  译文 1、这些电子器械在计·2、这些电子器械在计 算机中起着开关的作 算机中起着开关的作 用,只是为了打开和 用,只是开开关关而 关掉。  2) Only a very slight and very scattering ripples of half-hearted hand clapping greeted him  译文 1、欢迎他的只有轻微·2、欢迎他的只有轻轻 的、分散的、三心 的、零零落落的、半 意的掌声 心半意的掌声。