基于PLC的电梯控制新版专业系统设计六层电梯为例.docVIP

编号 淮安信息职业技术学院 毕业论文 题 目 基于PLC电梯控制系统设计—以六层电梯为例 学生姓名 刘先跃 学 号 4 207 系 部 电气工程系 专 业 机电一体化技术 班 级 426121 指导老师 薛岚 顾问老师 揭志远 二〇一四年十一月 摘 要 在现代社会及经济活动中，电梯已成为城市物质文明标志。尤其是在高 层建筑中，电梯作为一个垂直运输工具，承载着大量人流、物流输送。伴随今天高层建筑快速发展，大家对电梯诸如可靠性、舒适度、低噪音、低能耗等性能要求也愈来愈高。这一系列要求促进了现在电梯行业快速发展，其拖动技术发展到了调频调压调速阶段，逻辑控制也由可编程控制替换了之前继电器控制。 本课题是以PLC为关键六层电梯控制系统设计，选择了西门子S7-200型PLC。本文将电梯控制系统分为逻辑控制和速度控制系统两个部分来完成，经过PLC处理旋转编码器输出脉冲信号来控制变频器以实现电梯上下行和变速自动控制。用西门子编程软件来进行编程并经过仿真调试来达成控制要求，从而使电梯运行舒适而且安全。 关键词：电梯 PLC 变频器 Abstract In modem social and economic activities,elevator has become a sign of urban material civilization.Elevator as a vertical transportation,it carries a large number of passenger and cargo especial in the high—rise buildings.Along with the rapid development of high—rise buildings,the higher and higher demands are proposed on the performance of elevator,such as reliability,comfort sensor,low noise and low-energy consumption,etc.This series of requirements to promote the rapid development of the elevator industry，its dragging technology has developed from DC timing to AC variable frequency timing and its logic relay system also has been replaced by PLC． This issue is the design of six-layer elevator control system based on PLC and here is a selection of Siemens S7-200. To complete the design, this paper has been divided into the elevator control system logic and speed control system. This elevator control system use PLC to deal with pulse signal come from rotary encoder, and then the frequency converter has been controlled to realize Kipling or down link and speed changing. Programming with the Siemens programming software and reaching the requirements by simulation and debugging. Thus it can make the operation of the elevator comfortable and safe. Keywords: elevator PLC frequency converter 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 457 摘 要 I 1361 Abstract II 25262 第一章 绪论 1 11884 1.1 课题研究背景 1 3232 1.2 电梯控制系统研究现实状况 1 9966 1.3 论文关键内容 2 350