基于HID的人机接口设备的设计及其应用.doc

基于HID人机接口设备设计及应用 摘 要 通用串行总线（USB），是连接计算机系统和外部设备一个串口总线标准，也是输入输出接口技术规范，被广泛应用于个人电脑和移动设备等信息通讯产品，并扩展至摄影器材、数字电视（机顶盒）、游戏机等相关领域。 HID(Human Interface Device)类设备是USB设备类型中一个，是直接和人交互设备，如键盘、鼠标等。HID类设备并不一定是标准外设类型，只要交换数据格式存放在报文结构中，而且设备固件支持报文格式，则任何工作在该限制之内设备均可称为HID设备，如电压计、温度计、读卡器等。所以，人机接口设备有巨大应用市场。 针对以上需求，本文致力于开发一个基于HID人机接口设备，在上位机编写对应应用软件，实现人机接口设备和主机通信。 本文首先叙述了开发基于HID人机接口设备在经济和技术上意义，继而描述了系统架构，基于VC上位机软件开发，和设备端固件代码编写。文中对USB接口通信协议做了简明介绍，并介绍了基于VCWindows下USB接口驱动软件开发。 最终，本文对在研究和开发人机接口设备工作中不足之处和需要改善地方进行了总结，同时也展望了低成本人机接口设备市场潜力和USB发展美好前景。 关键词： HID类 人机接口设备USB通信协议 HID device based on HID class ABSTRACT Universal Serial Bus is a serial bus standard which connects the computer system and the peripheral equipments. It is the input output interface specification as well. It is widely used in communication products such as personal computers and mobile devices. It is extending to the related fields, such as Camera Equipment, Digital Television (STB), and Game Console. HID class which short for Human Interface Device, is one of the USB device class. As we know, the Typical HID device are mouse, keyboard etc. HID class device didn’t always be the standard USB device. If only the data format is contained by the report structure which is supported by the USB firmware. Then we can call all of those devices as HID device, such as Voltmeter, Thermometer, Card reader and so on. Therefore, the human interface device has a vast potential market. So as this, this project aims to develop a HID device based on HID class .To implement the communication between PC host and the device, I need to program the PC application program software etc. Firstly, this paper set forth the economic and technical importance of the HID device based on HID class. And then describe the system framework. Also, briefly describe the USB specification. This paper concludes the shortage during the developing. And also prospect the bright future for the low-cost HID device. Key words: HID class, HID, USB specification 目 录 TOC \o 1-3