八年级的英语下册1_2单元知识点汇总.docVIP

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八年级的英语下册1_2单元知识点汇总.doc

Unit 1 What ’ s the matter 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter 怎么啦出什么事情了 【解析】 matter/ m?t ?(r)) /n. 问题;事情 What’ s the matter with you= What ’ s the trouble with you = What ’ s wrong with you 你怎么了 【注】: matter 和 trouble 为名词, 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the 【用法】 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、 问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词 with 连用。 即: What ’ s the matter with sb. = What ’ s your trouble = What ’ s up = What happens to sb. — What ’ s the matter with you — I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 身体部位 +ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太 ...... , too much+ 名词,意为 很多,大量 。 enough【形容、副词】足够的 / 地, enough 放在名前后,形副后。 good enough 足够好 enough money=much money 6. lie down 躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式 lay ; lie 说谎,过去式 lied maybe ―或许‖,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。 Maybe you are right. may be ,是情态动词 +be 的结构,意为―可能,也许‖,后加名词、代词或形容词。 He may be angry. sound like+ 名词代词和从句: It sounds like you don ’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+ 形容词,―听起 来,好像‖, The music sounds nice. 8. need 需要, 实义动词 need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth. 需要做某事 ,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作: You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth. 主语通常是物,表示被动的动作: Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车 agree 同意,赞同; agree with sth. 同意某事 如: I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如: I agree to LiLei. agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 12. trouble 问题,麻烦 ; be in trouble 遇到麻烦, make trouble 制造麻烦 , have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做 ...... 有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once ,意为 马上 。 advice [不可数名词 ] 劝告,建议,向 征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.  就某事给某人建议; advise [  动词 ] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth.  建议某人做某事 【复习】 exercise 练习、锻炼 当 exercise 意为―练习‖时,为可数名词 即可加 s 当 exercise 意为―锻炼‖时,为不可数名词 即不加 s 16. hurt 及物动词,使 疼痛, 受伤, He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词, (部位)疼。 His le

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