人教版必修4-Unit1重点单词讲解.pptVIP

Unit 4 1. campaign （1）n. 运动；战役 a campaign for/against 争取/反对…的运动 a campaign to do 为了做…而进行的运动 （2）vi. 作战；参加运动 campaign for/against 参加争取/反对…的运动 campaign to do 为了做…而进行的运动 2. behave vi.表现；举动 behave well/badly to/towards..对…举止好/差 behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体 I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away. behaviour（behavior） n. 行为；举止；习性 well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 3.shade n. 阴凉处，阴 vt.遮住光线 in the shade 在阴凉处，在暗处 under/in the shade of a tree 在树荫下 shade … from/against 给…遮挡 shade 指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，如树荫等 shadow 指光线被物体遮挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓，是一个平面概念 4. move off 离开；启程；出发 The troops moved off at dawn. move 相关短语 move away 搬家，迁移他处 move about 走来走去，到处旅行 move along 向前移动 move in 搬进新居；涉足 move over/up 挪开；让位 5. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 The effort seemed worthwhile. It isn’t worthwhile going there now. 值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing /to do sth. It is worthwhile to visit/ visiting the “Water Cube” sth +be worth + n. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth. （很）值得做某The “Water Cube” is worth a visit/ visiting. sth+ be worthy of sth. be worthy of being done. be worthy to be done. 值得做某事 The “Water Cube” is worthy of being visited. The “Water Cube” is worthy to be visited. 6. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守; 庆祝 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 （被动形式为be observed sb. to do sth. ） observe sb. to doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that 发现…… observation n. 观察；观测 7. respect vt.n.尊敬；尊重； (pl)敬意 respect sb for/as 因某事而敬重某人/ 尊敬某人为… We respect him as a great leader. She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. have/ show respect for… 尊重… gain sb’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬 with respect 尊敬地，尊重地（~ to 关于） respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，体面的 respectful adj. 有礼貌的，恭敬的 8. argue vt./vi. 争论，辩论 argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争论 He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday. argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做 /不做某事 They argued me into buying a new car. argue for 为….而争论 argue against 争辩/反对 argument n. 争论，争辩；争吵 9. crowd in （想法，问题等）涌入（脑海） crowd （1）vt. 挤满，使拥挤 c