法律文件中常见拉丁语单词、短语及谚语.docVIP

法律文件中常见拉丁语单词、短语及谚语 拉丁词语 英文含义 汉译 1. ab initio from the beginning 从开始起；自始 2. ad hoc for this purpose????? 特别；临时 3. ad litem for the lawsuit 为了诉讼（目的） 4. alibi???? elsewhere???????(a defense that the accused was elsewhere when the offense was committed) 不在犯罪现场 5. amicus curiae friend of the court? 法庭之友（法院临时顾问） 6. arguendo??? for purpose of argument?????? 在辩论过程中 7. bona fide good faith?????? 真诚的；善意的 8. casus belli????????? an act justifying war 宣战原因 9. caveat a warning?????? 当心 10. caveat emptor let the buyer beware 购者当心（购物者自慎，出门不换） 11. damnun absque injuria a loss without a wrong 不能依法获得补救的损害 12. de minimis negligible, minimal 微量的 13. de novo anew 重新 14. ejusdem generis of the same class 同类的 15. et al and others 以及其他等等 16. ex abundanti cautela from an excess of caution 由于过于谨慎 17. ex parte from one side 片面的；偏袒一方的 18. expressio unius est exclusio alterius the express mention of one is the exclusion of another 明示其一即排斥其他 19. flagrante delicto in the commission of the offense 犯罪时刻 20. forum non conveniens inconvenient forum 不便审理的法院 21. generalia specialibus non derogant general words do not derogate from special words 一般不能背离个别；一般法不会损害特别法 22. habeas corpus you have the body 人身保护令状 23. in pari materia in equivalent material 在类似情况下 24. in propria persona in his own proper person 亲自 25. in re in the matter of 关于；案由 26. inter alia among others 在其他事物中 27. lex fori the law of the forum 审判地法 28. lex loci the law of the place 地方法律 29. mala fides bad faith 恶意 30. mutatis mutandis all necessary changes having been made 根据情况在细节上做必要的修改 31. nil nothing （什么都）无有 32. non compos mentis not of sound mind 精神不健全 33. non obstante verdicto not withstanding the verdict 相反的裁决 34. non sequitur it does not follow 不合理的推论 35. noscitur a sociis it is known from its associates 文理解释 36. nunc pro tunc now for then 现在代替过去 37. pari passu with equal step 公平地，不分先后 38. per capita by heads 人均 39. per curiam by the court (said of a decision not identifying the judge who wrote it) 依法院 40. per se by itself 自身，本身 41.