外研版高中英语必修三Part Ⅳ　Listening——如何突破短对话.pptx

Unit 6　Disaster and hope;高考英语听力第一节的5道题是短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，考生要根据所给题目及听到的对话选出最佳选项。每段对话的录音材料只读一遍，均是一男一女间的问答。对话内容为日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题，场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院等)、家庭、办公室等方面。句子结构和内容比较简单易懂。短对话主要考查考生在一定的语境或情景中对语言的快速反应和推理判断能力。;1.领略主旨大意，概括话题内容;【典题印证】　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink.　　　　B.Where to meet. C.When to leave. 【材料复现】 W：I’ll see you at the theatre. M：Better still，let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a nice little talk. W：Good idea.And I’d love to have a drink there. 【解题思路】　根据材料中“I’ll see you at the theatre.”和“let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a nice little talk”可知，对话双方谈论的主题是会面的地点。故选B。;2.捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实;【典题印证】　(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) How much will the man pay? A.$520. B.$80. C.$100. 答案　B 【材料复现】 M：How much is that in total? W：$100.But if you have a membership card，I can give you a 20% discount. M：Great，this is my membership card. 【解题思路】　根据女士的话“$100.But if you have a membership card，I can give you a 20% discount.”和男士的话“ this is my membership card”可知，男士有会员卡，可以享受20%的优惠，100*(1－20%)＝80。故选B。;3.推测谈话背景，辨认对话地点;【典题印证】　(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a classroom. 【材料复现】 W：Excuse me，how can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M：Oh，I’m afraid it was sold out. W：It’s all right.Thank you! 【解题思路】　根据原文关键场景表达“ the book called The Class of 1998？”和“sold out”可知，对话发生在书店。故选B。;4.领会弦外之音，揣摩观点意图;【材料复现】 M：How did your dancing lesson go today? W：Exciting! But it was hard work.I really need a rest now. M：Yeah，I can see that.Go and get relaxed. 【解题思路】　根???女士的话“But it was hard work.I really need a rest now”和男士的话“Go and get relaxed”可知，女士现在感觉很累。故选C。