发展经济学课件 第二章 发展中国家结构差异与共同特征.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Crude birth rate (live births per 1000 population) Sierra Leono 37 Ethiopia 37 Cambodia 18 Zambia 46 India 23 Kenya 37 Brazil 15 Mexico 19 Venezuela 21 United States 13 Japan 8 Resource: Human development report Dependency burden Non productive members of society and therefore must be supported financially by a country’s labor force(usually between 15 to 64) In developed nations 1/3 less developed countries 45% Among which, developed nations 66% are children; developing nations 90% High and rising leve