双圆盘开沟机的设计和研究(精).docxVIP

双圆盘开沟机的设计和研究 ［摘要］通过对现有开沟机的比较研究，确定了双圆盘开沟机的总体结构，并对该 机的主要参数、工作原理、工作部件做了分析。该机结构紧凑 ，整体布局合 理，设计 可达到预定效果，具有良好的推广前景。 双圆盘开沟机不同于链式开沟机，它采用了铣削原理，通过圆盘部件对土壤进行 铣削，具有效率高，开沟沟型完整，土壤抛洒均匀等优点，大大提高了生产率并降低了 劳动强度。双圆盘开沟机适用于开挖沟渠鱼塘以及铺设电缆的 工作,是农业工程机 械中不可或缺的一部分。 本次设计运用了液压、机械等方面的知识完成了双圆盘开沟机的设计 ，包括开 沟机传动箱、机身、液压等部分。对传动箱进行了设计 ，包括齿轮的设计和校核及 轴的校核，使该机的设计更加完整，设计中参考了许多国家标准使得 双圆盘开沟机在 使用中更加方便。 ［关键词］:农业工程机械 双圆盘开沟机 设计 Desig n and Research of the Double-isk Tren cher ［Abstract］ Through the comparative research of existi ng ditch ing mach in es, we have con firmed the en semble structure of the double-isk tren cher and an alys its mai n parame ters, operation principle, working components. It has proved that thisnachine structure is compact and is rati on ally and en tirely distributed. The desig n could atta ins the an ticipat ed result and has good popularizati on prospects. Un like cha in tren cher, which uses the milli ng prin ciple comp onents of the soil by dis c milling, high efficiency, open Gully type complete, the advantages of uniform soil spill ed, greatly improvi ng the productivity and reduce labor in ten sity. Doubledisc tren cher fo r diggi ng and lay ing cable pond work. It is an in tegral part of agriculture con struct ion ma chin ery. This desig n used a hydraulic and mecha ni cal kno wledge to complete the double disc ditch ing machi ne desig n, in clud ing ditch ing machi nes gear box, body, hydraulic and oth er parts. Carried out on the gear box design, including gear and shaft design and verificati on check of the mach in es desig n is more perfect, the desig n refere nee to a nu mber of n ati onal sta ndard makes doubledisc tren cher more convenient in using. [Keywords] agriculture engin eeri ng double-disc tren cher desig n .、八 、- 刖言 1第1章双圆盘开沟机概述 122双2 1.2.1日美俄 122双 2 1.2.1日美俄 圆盘开沟机发展及现状 开沟机发展状况3 1.2.2我国开沟机发展 开沟机发展状况 状况 3 1.3双圆盘开沟机研究意 义 4第2章 双圆盘开沟机总体设 计 5 2.1双圆盘开沟机结构组 成 5 2.2双圆盘开沟机工作原 理 5 2.3动力 机 5 2.4工作部 件 5 2.4.1 结 构 5 2.4.2运动 分析 5 2.4.3参数选 择 6 2.5传动部 件 8 2.5.1传动总 轴 8 2