英语中考专题复习总结与训练(含答案解析)3：语法-状语从句.pdfVIP

专题三 状语从句 知识点讲解 概念： 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。 分类 根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步，比较，方式等从句。 （一）时间状语从句 引导词：when, as, while, whenever, after,before,till(until),since,once,as soon as( 或 the moment),by the time,no sooner … than,hardly(scarcely) …when,every time 。 When I came into the office,the teachers were having a meeting. He started as soon as he received the news. Once you see him,you will never forget him. No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep. （二）原因状语从句 引导词： because, since, as, now that （既然）等 He is disappointed because he didnt get the position. As it is raining, I will not go out. Now that you mention it, I do remember. （三）条件状语从句 引导词： if, unless, so(as)long as,on condition that,so(as)far as,if only(=if) 。 If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch. You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. So far as I know （据我所知） , he will be away for three months. You can go swimming on condition that (=if)you dont go too far away from the river bank. If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her. 注意： 1. 条件从句中的 if 不能用 whether 替换。 2. 当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义， 而不能直接使用将来时态。如： He will not leave if it isn ’t fine tomorrow. （主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时） They are going to have a picnic if it doesn ’t rain next week. （主句一般将来时 , 从句一般现在时） （四）目的状语从句 引导词： so, so that, in order that, in case （以防，以免）等。 Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons. He left early in case he should miss the train. （五）结果状语从句 引导词： so that, so… that, such… that 等引导。 She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting. He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.