最新考研英语典型长难句及解析.docxVIP

精品文档 1.?This?will?be?particularly?true?since?energy?pinch?will?make?it?difficult?to?continue agriculture?in?the?high-energy?American?fashion?that?makes?it?possible?to?combine?few farmers?with?high?yields. 结构分析:句子的主干是?This?will?be?particularly?true…。since?引导原因状语从句。此从句中又套 嵌一个由关系代词?that?引导的定语从句，修饰?the?high-energy?American?fashion?。在定语从句 中，that?做主语，makes?做谓语，it?做形式宾语，不定式短语?to?combine?few?farmers?with?high yields?则是真正的宾语（不定式短语内部?to?combine是主干，few?farmers?是宾语，with?high?yields 是状语），possible?做宾语补足语。this?指代前句中提到的这种困境。energy?pinch?译为“能源的 匮乏”;in…fashion?译为“用…方法、方式”。 译文：这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏，高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中 继续下去，而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。 2.?Now?since?the?assessment?of?intelligence?is?a?comparative?matter，we?must?be?sure?that athe?scale?with?which?we?are?comparing?our?subjects?provides“valid”or“fair”comparison. a 结构分析?:句子的主干是?we?must?be?sure…。?since?引导原因状语从句 the?assessment?of intelligence?is?a?comparative?matter。主句中又有?that?引导的宾语从句?that?the?scale?with awhich?we?are?comparing?our?subjects?provides?“valid”or“fair”comparison。此宾语从句 a 中又套嵌一个由介词?with+which?引导的定语从句?with?which?we?are?comparing?our?subjects 修饰先行词?the?scale。scale?在此处意为“尺度、衡量标准”。 译文：既然对智力的评估相比较而言的，那么我们必须确保，在对我们的对象进行比较时，我们所 用的尺度能够提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。 精品文档 精品文档 3.?In?general?，the?tests?work?most?effectively?when?the?qualities?to?be?measured?can?be most?precisely?defined?and?least?effectively?when?what?is?to?be?measured?or?predicted?can be?not?well?defined. 结构分析:句子的框架是?the?tests?work?most?effectively?when…and?least?effectively?when…。 and?连接两个并列分句，每个并列分句中皆有一个?when?引导的时间状语从句分别说明?work?most effectively?和?and（work）least?effectively。第二个时间状语从句中还有一个主语从句?what… predicted。the?tests?是主句的主语，work?为动词做谓语。qualities?在此处是可数名词，不译为 “质量”，而译为“特征”。defined?不能直译为“被定义为”，而应译为主动语态“界定”。 ;译文：一般来说，当所需要测定的特征能被精确界定时，测试最为有效而当所测定或预测的东西不 ; 能被明确界定时，测试效果最差。 4.?For?example，they?do?not?compensate?for?gross?social?inequality?，and?thus?do?not?tell how?able?an?underprivileged?youngster?might?have?been?had?he?grown?up?under?more favorable?circumstances. 结构分析:句子的框架是?they?