2011高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解及习题(附答案).docVIP

非谓语动词 非谓语动词：包括不定式to do，动名词doing，过去分词done及现在分词doing. 动词不定式： 1.作主语或表语。 1) It is hard _____ a high mountain.(climb) （不定式作主语，常用it作形式主语。） 2) The only way to reach the edge of the forest ___ the narrow dirt path in front of us. A. was to take B. was to taking C. will take D. was taken （不定式作表语，常用来说明主语内容。） 2.某些动词后须跟不定式to do作宾语： e.g. afford, agree, decide, demand, offer, determine, hope, expect, wish, happen, fail, manage, desire, long(渴望), plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, intend, seem;… 3.某些动词后须用不定式作宾补v.+n.+to do e.g. advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, cause, choose, drive(驱