定语从句(八年级上)讲解、训练三套(有答案与解析).docxVIP

定语从句(八年级上)讲解、训练【三套】 (有 答案与解析) 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的 man 和 everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词相关系代词 that, which, who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why。 关系词常有三个作用： 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 who 指人，在从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 如果先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, 关系代词应该用 who 或 whom. 例： Is there anyone here who will go with you? whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。