基于AT89C51单片机的电子抢答器设计.doc

基于AT89C51单片机的电子抢答器设计 摘 要 此次设计提出了用AT89C51单片机为核心控制元件,设计一个简易的抢答器， 本方案以AT89C51单片机作为主控核心，与MAX232、发光二极管、数码管、蜂鸣器等构成四路抢答器，利用了单片机的延时电路、按键复位电路、时钟电路、定时/中断等电路，设计的抢答器具有实时显示抢答选手的号码和抢答时间的特点，还有复位电路，使其再开始新的一轮的答题和比赛，同时还利用C语言编程，使其实现一些基本的功能。 本设计的系统实用性强、判断精确、操作简单、扩展功能强。它的功能实现是比赛开始，主持人读完题之后按下总开关，即计时开始，此时数码管开始进行1s的加计时，直到有一个选手抢答时，对应的会在数码管上显示出该选手的编号和抢答所用的时间，同时该选手对应的发光二极管会发出相应的光，蜂鸣器也会发出声音，以提示有人抢答本题，如果在规定的60s时间内没有做出抢答，则此题作废，即开始重新一轮的抢答。 关键字：STC89C52单片机、动态显示、中断、按键控制 AT89C51 microcontroller based design of electronic Responder ABSTRACT The design proposed using AT89C51 microcontroller as the core control elements, design a simple Responder, the program is the control center with AT89C51 microcontroller, and MAX232, LED, digital tube, buzzer, etc. posed four Responder to use a single chip delay circuit, button reset circuit, clock circuit, timing / interrupt other circuits, designed Responder Responder players with real-time display number and answer in the time features, but also reset the circuit, it then start a new round of answers and competition, while also using C language programming, to implement some basic functions . The practical design of the system to determine accurate, simple, powerful extensions. Its function is to achieve start of the race, the host read the question after the press the main switch, that time began, this time to begin 1s digital control time increases, until a player Responder, the corresponding pipe will be shown in the digital The player's number and the answer in the time spent at the same time the player will be issued corresponding to the corresponding LED light, buzzer will sound to prompt some answer in this question, if there is no provision in the 60s to make answer in time, then This issue aside, began to re-round the Responder. KEY WORDS: STC89C52 microcontroller, dynamic display, interrupt, key control 目　录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 前　言 1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 单片机抢答器的背景 2 1.2 单片机抢答器的意义 2 1.3 抢答器的应用 3 1.4系统设计要点 4 第2章 抢答器硬件系统设计 5 2.1系统整