八年级英语语法形容词、副词知识点专题复习及练习.pdfVIP

八年级英语语法形容词、副词知识点专题复习及练习 一、考点分析 形容词、副词在中考中的考查较多，分值在 2 分以上，单选题中会出现 2 道。 例题： （ ）This temple is one of buildings in the town ．We must take action to protect it. A ．old B ．older C ．oldest D ．the oldest 讲解：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。注意正确的形式为 the+形容词最高级。 （ ）The manager sounded on the phone ．He offered to show us around the company ． A ．softly B ．friendly C ．gently D ．seriously 讲解：本题考查形容词、副词词性的辨析。注意辨别四个选项的词性不同，只有 friendly 为形容词。 二、专题详解 形容词 ★概念： 形容词是描述人和事物的特征、性质、属性或状态的一种词类。主要用来修饰名词或代词 。 e.g. He is an honest boy. (修饰名词) I have something important to tell you. （修饰代词） ★形容词的常用结构： ◇a + adj + n a tall boy ◇be + adj. He is tall. （系表结构） ◇keep/find/make/think… it adj. to / that …… （形容词作宾补） ◇be/do + as + adj./adv. + as （形容词/副词的同级比较 ） ★形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置： 一、作定语，放在名词的前面，修饰名词。 结构：a/an/ …_______ 名词 ★ 后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) 1. Every minute there is _____going on here. A. exciting something B. something exciting C. exciting anything D. anything exciting 2. This river is about 5 feet ________. A. deep B. widely C. depth D. length ★ 少数形容词只能作定语 这些形容词包括 little, live , elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。 例如： (正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I. (正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little. (正)Do you want live fish or dead one? (误)The old monkey is still live. 二、作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。 结构：连系动词 + 形容词。 例：The idea sounds great. 1. 系动词的分类 类别 基本成员 释义 Be 动词 am, is, are, was, were (5 个) “是” 感官动词 look, sound, feel, taste, smell （5 个） “...起来” 8 变化： go get come become turn grow run fall “变得...” 趋势动词 3 保持：remain, keep, stay “保持”