八年级英语湘教版上学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题.docVIP

八年级上册?英语自学材?料 Unit One Topic? 1 一、学习重点 【词组】 durin?g the summe?rholi?days 在暑假期间? betwe?en…and…在两者之间? cheer? sb. on为某人?加油 prefe?r doing? sth.更喜欢做某?事 quite? a bit/a lot很多? plan to do sth.计划做某事? have a skati?ng club举?办滑雪俱乐?部 goska?ting/skiin?g/bicyc?ling /climb?ing/hikin?g去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arriv?e in/at 到达 playa?gains?t…与……对抗/较量 for long 很久 leave? for…动身去… the day after? tomor?row后天? China?’s natio?nal team 中国国家队? play baseb?all 打棒球 What a shame?!多羞愧！ be good at善于做?某事 take part in参加 all over the world?全世界 be good for对……有益 a good way一种?好方法 keep fit/healt?hy保持健?康 relax? onese?lf 放松某人自?己 【句型】 1.What’s your favor?ite sport?? = What sport? do you like best? 2.你最喜爱的?运动是什么?? 23.Which? sport? do you prefe?r? = Which? sport? do you like bette?r? 你更喜欢什?么运动? I prefe?r skati?ng. = I like skati?ng bette?r. 我更喜欢滑?雪. 4.Do you skate? much? = Do you often? skate?? 你常滑雪吗?? 5.She spend?s at least? half an hour in the gym every? day. 每天她至少?花半小时在?体育馆. 6.She plays? baseb?all prett?y well and she is also good at jumpi?ng. 她棒球打得?相当好而且?擅长于跳. 7.What kind of sport?s do you like? = Which? sport? do you like? 你喜欢哪种?运动? 8.Would? you like to come and cheer? us on ? 你愿意来为?我们加油吗?？ 9.What are you going? to be when you grow up? 当你长大后?做什么？ 10.There? is going? to be a schoo?l sport?s meet next month?.下月有一场?运动会。 【语法】 一般将来时?： （一）be going? to 结构: ①表示主语进?行某一将来?行动的打算?、意图。这种打算常?经过预先考?虑并含有自?己做好某些?准备的意思?，因此通常认?为用be going? to表达的?行动很可能?会见诸实践?。 如：I’m going? to play baske?tball? with my class?mates? this Sunda?y. 我打算本周?日和同学们?一起打篮球?。 She is going? to buy a sweat?er for her mothe?r. 她打算为她?妈妈买一件?毛衣。 ②表预测。指根据迹象?推测，而且马上或?很快就要发?生。 如：Look at those? cloud?s. It’s going? to rain. 瞧那些乌云?！快要下雨了?！ （二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的?将来事实，常与表将来?的时间状语?如:tomor?row, soon, later?, next time(week/month?/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为?’ll. 表示作出立?即的决定。这种意图并?未经过事先?的考虑或计?划，是临时的一?种决定。 如： a. ----Pleas?e put your thing?s away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西?收拾好。 ----I’m sorry?. I’ll do it right? away. 对不起。我马上就去?做。 b. ----Would? you like coffe?